Dear AnnaBelle:
I have had a great winter, running outside, playing in the snow and wearing my favorite sweater. But now I have discovered these little mats of hair all over my body and they are hurty and itchy. What do you recommend I do and how do I avoid this problem in the future?
Extra Woolly, Cheboygan, Michigan
Dear Woolly:
You have a common problem that many dogs (and even cats) suffer from. Mats are caused when the individual hairs in your coat tangle and weave together. Some mats can be combed out or worked out with a brush and comb, but some mats are impossible to get out and should be shaved out. Mats get worse when the coat gets wet and dries. Sweaters and even some bedding can also cause mats. When the mats get really bad (next to the skin), hairs start to rip from the skin as the mat gets tighter. OUCH! Also, bacteria will grow and dirt and debris gets trapped in the mats and can cause skin irritation.
If you find you have bad mats, call your professional groomer and make an appointment for a nice short hair cut. Don’t worry, the hair will grow again. The best and safest way to remove these mats is to shave them out. Your groomer will get you back on track and help you get air to the skin to heal the irritation.
To avoid mats in the future, ask your people to keep you brushed out, wear sweaters and coats for limited times, and schedule appointments to see your groomer every four to six weeks.
So Woolly, enjoy your new hair cut and have a happy Spring!
-AnnaBelle
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Clickers come in many shapes and sizes and every brand sounds different. Click the clicker near your dog. If he flinches or is frightened in any way, try a different brand. Some clickers come with different sounds such as “pings” or “chirp” that may be less intimidating to your dog. Get a wrist coil or lanyard to keep your clicker conveniently attached to you and within easy access.
6. Practice your clicker timing 

